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Fender pursues copyright on Stratocaster body shape in EU courts

Source: Bloomberg News · All Bloomberg News reports

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Summary

The Bloomberg segment details Fender's shift from failed U.S. trademark attempts on the Stratocaster body shape—ruled generic in 2009—to pursuing copyright protection in Europe under EU law for works of applied art. It covers the December 2025 default judgment in Düsseldorf against a Chinese AliExpress seller, followed by notices starting in March 2026 to about 60 companies demanding they stop making similar guitars, recall inventory, and destroy stock. Backlash from builders, including a GoFundMe by LSL Instruments, prompted CEO Edward Bud Cole's first interview, where he acknowledged the campaign "got ahead of us" and said Fender is now targeting large manufacturers only.

Sourcing relies on the German court ruling, company statements, Cole's interview, and reporting on Thomann's June 2026 Declaration of Non-Infringement and Fender's subsequent infringement suit. The piece notes 18 companies have signed confidential agreements to redesign or cease production, with Thomann's case set to test the copyright claim in court.

Editorial Assessment

The broadcast accurately recounts the legal progression and Cole's concessions but underplays that the foundational German ruling was a default judgment against a non-appearing defendant, leaving the copyright's validity untested against adversarial arguments. Viewers miss deeper context on the 2009 U.S. TTAB ruling declaring the shape generic after decades of widespread use, Fender's historical tolerance of copies for market visibility, and expert views questioning whether the design reflects sufficient "free creative choices" versus functional guitar vocabulary under recent CJEU precedents like Mio/konektra. The framing as Fender defending a "unique, recognizable, beautiful" design against an industry built on it risks skewing perception toward intellectual property maximalism, omitting how unlimited-duration copyright on an iconic 1954 shape could limit innovation and raise costs for smaller builders. Overall quality is high with strong primary sourcing, but balanced assessment requires noting the claim's vulnerability in contested litigation.

Key Moments

verified

Fender lost its U.S. trademark claim on the Stratocaster body shape in 2009, ruled generic by the Trademark Board.

Confirmed by 2009 TTAB precedential decision in Stuart Spector Designs v. Fender; shapes deemed too common in the industry to indicate source.

verified

Fender won copyright protection for the Stratocaster body as a work of applied art in Germany in December 2025 against a Chinese AliExpress seller.

Düsseldorf Regional Court default judgment (14c O 64/25, Dec. 22, 2025) applied CJEU Mio/konektra principles; defendant did not appear.

verified

Fender sent notices to 60 companies including Yamaha, PRS, Thomann, and small builders like LSL starting in March 2026, demanding recalls and destruction of guitars.

Multiple reports (Guitar World, Reuters, Bloomberg) confirm ~60 notices; demands included in cease-and-desist letters from Bird & Bird.

verified

18 companies have signed agreements to redesign Strat-style guitars or stop making them; Fender will not name them.

Stated by CEO Cole in the Bloomberg interview and corroborated in Guitar World coverage; part of 32 firms in discussions.

verified

The copyright claim has not been tested in a contested case; Thomann is now doing that in German court.

Thomann filed Declaration of Non-Infringement in June 2026; Fender countersued for infringement in July; case ongoing in Düsseldorf with no hearing date public.

Notable Concerns

  • Default judgment presented with less emphasis on its uncontested nature than warranted, potentially overstating settled precedent
  • Limited exploration of counter-arguments from guitar makers and IP experts on functionality versus originality

Sources Consulted

  1. Fender sues German retailer Thomann in copyright dispute over Stratocaster
  2. Fender, Thomann, and the Stratocaster shape dispute: the full timeline and legal questions
  3. Fender Takes On the Electric Guitar Industry Over Stratocaster Copyright
  4. “We could have done this better”: Fender CEO Bud Cole on Stratocaster legal campaign
  5. FENDER Secures Legal Ruling To Protect Stratocaster Guitar Body Design
  6. Precedential No. 13: TTAB Axes Fender Guitar Shapes
  7. The Fender Stratocaster Before The Regional Court Of Düsseldorf
  8. Ist die "Stratocaster"-Gitarre ein Kunstwerk - oder Allgemeingut?